Camera Resolution Calculator

Calculate megapixels, pixel size, angular resolution, and storage size from sensor dimensions and pixel count.

Enter sensor dimensions and pixel count above.

Formulas Used

Megapixels: MP = (Widthpx × Heightpx) / 1,000,000

Pixel Size: pixel_size (µm) = (Sensor_dimension_mm / Pixel_count) × 1000

Angular Resolution: θ = pixel_size_mm / focal_length_mm  →  arcsec = θ × (180/π) × 3600

Field of View: FOV = 2 × arctan(sensor_dimension / (2 × focal_length))

Uncompressed File Size: Size (bytes) = Widthpx × Heightpx × channels × bit_depth / 8

Print Size: print_inches = pixel_count / DPI

Sensor Diagonal: d = √(width_mm² + height_mm²)  (Pythagorean theorem)

Assumptions & References

  • File size is calculated for uncompressed raw data; JPEG compression typically achieves 10:1 to 20:1 ratio, RAW ~3:1 to 5:1.
  • Angular resolution assumes a perfect diffraction-free lens; real-world optics are limited by the Rayleigh criterion: θ = 1.22 λ/D.
  • Field of view uses the rectilinear (non-fisheye) lens model: FOV = 2×arctan(d / 2f).
  • Pixel density (px/mm²) assumes 100% fill factor with no gaps between pixels.
  • Print quality: 300 DPI is standard photographic quality; 150 DPI is acceptable for large-format viewing at distance.
  • Sensor diagonal follows the Pythagorean theorem on the physical sensor dimensions.
  • References: ISO 12232 (sensor sensitivity), CIPA standards, Zemax optical design conventions.

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